
{"id":148,"date":"2017-02-15T01:24:50","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T01:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.secondordereffects.net\/?p=148"},"modified":"2017-06-10T08:17:01","modified_gmt":"2017-06-10T12:17:01","slug":"the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/","title":{"rendered":"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry\">\n<p><strong>Premise of Article:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Affordable Care Act (ACA) should be a lesson in what not to do when one has all of the levers of power. \u00a0The Second Order Effect of the Legislation that this article discusses is the consistent opposition by the Republicans. \u00a0 This article is not about the goodness or badness of the ACA. The article is about the process that was used to pass the legislation and the Second Order Effect of unilaterally passing major legislation and the resulting unilateral opposition.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Background:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Most major legislation that has passed through Congress has been bipartisan. \u00a0Social Security, Civil Rights Act of 1964, Medicare, Medicaid; all passed with significant support from both parties. \u00a0ACA was passed purely by the Democrats. In fact, any complaints that the ACA didn&#8217;t go far enough can&#8217;t be blamed on the Republicans because all of the compromises in the legislation were between factions in the Democratic party. \u00a0None of the amendments proposed by the Republicans were in the legislation as it was passed by the Senate and none of the Republicans voted for the legislation. \u00a0The Senate version ended up as law that the President signed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second Order Effect:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Because no Republicans voted for the ACA, they have nothing invested in its success. In fact, they have everything to gain by continuing to oppose it. \u00a0The law has been unpopular since before its passage and the Republicans have done everything they can to show how the law has failed. \u00a0Like all major legislation, the law has some major issues that need to be corrected. \u00a0It is not in the Republicans best interest to try to fix the law and so the only thing they are willing to entertain has been repeal of the law. \u00a0The Republicans have had control of at least the house since 2010 so the Democrats don&#8217;t have any legislative way to fix the law.\u00a0 And some would say that the passing the ACA helped the Republicans gain majorities in the House and the Senate.<\/p>\n<p>Given the acrimony over the ACA, it is unlikely that the law will survive a Republican victory at the polls.\u00a0 It is likely that the when the Republicans gain control of congress and the Presidency they will repeal the ACA.\u00a0 Since the Supreme Court called the law a tax law and the Demacrats used procedural rules that by-passed the requirements for super majority in the Senate; the Republicans will likely use these actions to prevent a filibuster of a repeal in the Senate.\u00a0 So, the Republicans will not need a super majority in the Senate to repeal the legislation.\u00a0\u00a0 Whatever the Republicans do to replace the ACA, it is unlikely that they will leave any of the existing legislation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lesson for both parties:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Passing legislation without support from the minority party is a formula for continued opposition. In this case, the opposition to the law was a major talking point and tool to energize the Republican base.<\/li>\n<li>Passing legislation using rules that by-pass the requirements in the Senate for a super majority makes it easy for the opposing party to undue the legislation when control of Congress and the Presidency changes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Premise of Article: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) should be a lesson in what not to do when one has all of the levers of power. \u00a0The Second Order Effect of the Legislation that this article discusses is the consistent opposition by the Republicans. \u00a0 This article is not about the goodness or badness of &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,14],"tags":[41,46,43,42,45,44],"class_list":{"0":"post-148","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-public-policy","8":"category-temp-retro","9":"tag-aca","10":"tag-democrate","11":"tag-failure","12":"tag-legislation","13":"tag-republican","14":"tag-unilateralism","15":"anons"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Effect of Unilateral Legislation - Second Order Effects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation - Second Order Effects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Premise of Article: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) should be a lesson in what not to do when one has all of the levers of power. \u00a0The Second Order Effect of the Legislation that this article discusses is the consistent opposition by the Republicans. \u00a0 This article is not about the goodness or badness of ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Second Order Effects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-15T01:24:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-06-10T12:17:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"370\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Ferguson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"David Ferguson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"David Ferguson\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4c146f1973dbdc79e52f82f04f8edea9\"},\"headline\":\"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-15T01:24:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-10T12:17:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/\"},\"wordCount\":527,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ACA\",\"Democrate\",\"Failure\",\"legislation\",\"Republican\",\"Unilateralism\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Public Policy\",\"Retrospective\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/\",\"name\":\"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation - Second Order Effects\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-15T01:24:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-10T12:17:01+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":370},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/\",\"name\":\"Second Order Effects\",\"description\":\"The side effect of policy\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Second Order Effects\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/SOE.mid.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/SOE.mid.png\",\"width\":154,\"height\":144,\"caption\":\"Second Order Effects\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4c146f1973dbdc79e52f82f04f8edea9\",\"name\":\"David Ferguson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e614a12c62a77b44e2de10b051ca7969?s=96&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e614a12c62a77b44e2de10b051ca7969?s=96&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"David Ferguson\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/author\/fergusdg\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation - Second Order Effects","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation - Second Order Effects","og_description":"Premise of Article: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) should be a lesson in what not to do when one has all of the levers of power. \u00a0The Second Order Effect of the Legislation that this article discusses is the consistent opposition by the Republicans. \u00a0 This article is not about the goodness or badness of ...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/","og_site_name":"Second Order Effects","article_published_time":"2017-02-15T01:24:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-06-10T12:17:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":370,"url":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"David Ferguson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"David Ferguson","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/"},"author":{"name":"David Ferguson","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4c146f1973dbdc79e52f82f04f8edea9"},"headline":"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation","datePublished":"2017-02-15T01:24:50+00:00","dateModified":"2017-06-10T12:17:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/"},"wordCount":527,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg","keywords":["ACA","Democrate","Failure","legislation","Republican","Unilateralism"],"articleSection":["Public Policy","Retrospective"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/","url":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/","name":"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation - Second Order Effects","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg","datePublished":"2017-02-15T01:24:50+00:00","dateModified":"2017-06-10T12:17:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/President-Barack-Obama-4.jpg","width":640,"height":370},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/the-effect-of-unilateral-legislation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Effect of Unilateral Legislation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/","name":"Second Order Effects","description":"The side effect of policy","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#organization","name":"Second Order Effects","url":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/SOE.mid.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/SOE.mid.png","width":154,"height":144,"caption":"Second Order Effects"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4c146f1973dbdc79e52f82f04f8edea9","name":"David Ferguson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e614a12c62a77b44e2de10b051ca7969?s=96&r=pg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e614a12c62a77b44e2de10b051ca7969?s=96&r=pg","caption":"David Ferguson"},"url":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/author\/fergusdg\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152,"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions\/152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secondordereffects.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}